Introduction
Fire accidents in small shops, kirana stores, and retail outlets are becoming increasingly common in India. Whether you’re selling groceries, electrical items, clothing, or cosmetics, basic fire safety compliance is mandatory as per Indian government laws. Ignoring them could result in penalties, shop closure, or even loss of life. Here’s a breakdown of the top 5 fire safety rules every shop owner must follow in 2025.
1.Install a Fire Extinguisher – It’s Mandatory
The National Building Code (NBC) mandates all commercial premises—including small shops—to have a functional fire extinguisher. For most retail spaces, a 4kg ABC Dry Powder or CO₂ extinguisher is ideal.
Keep it near the entrance or an easily accessible spot. Make sure all staff know how to use it.
Fine for non-compliance: ₹5,000–₹25,000
Recommended check: Every 6 months
2.Clear Emergency Exit & Signage
A clear route for an emergency exit must be maintained in every store. Even if your shop is small, ensure that exits are not blocked by cartons or displays.
Medium and large stores are required to install glow-in-the-dark emergency signage.
Width of exit path: Minimum 1 meter recommended
Never lock exits from the inside during working hours
3.Electrical Safety & Load Management
According to Central Electricity Authority (CEA) guidelines, most fires in stores start from short circuits or overloaded power lines. Use ISI-marked wires, MCBs, and avoid using extension cords for long-term setups.
Schedule a licensed electrician to inspect your shop wiring every year.
Advice: Keep electrical panels away from combustible objects.
Use proper circuit breakers and earth connections
4.Fire Safety Inspection for Commercial Spaces
If your shop is more than 500 sq. ft. or part of a market complex, you may be required to get a Fire Safety Certificate from the local fire department. This includes:
Inspection of equipment
Evacuation readiness
Fire extinguisher maintenance
In many cities, this is now required annually for license renewal.
5.Safe Storage of Flammable Goods
If you sell aerosols, matchboxes, paint, gas cans, or even paper items, proper fire-safe storage is required.
Store away from heat and power sources
Use fireproof cabinets where possible
Label hazardous materials clearly
Shops with flammable goods must maintain a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) as per safety norms.
🛑 Penalties for Non-Compliance
Breaking these guidelines may result in:
Hefty fines (₹5,000 to ₹1,00,000)
Business license suspension
Shop closure orders during inspection
Legal action in case of fire-related injury/death
Conclusion
Fire safety is your duty as a store owner, not just a requirement. Equip your store with the right gear, train your staff, and stay up to date with local safety audits. These small investments can save lives, protect your property, and keep your business running without legal interruptions.
